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Thorpe Langton
Thorpe Langton (derived from the Anglo-Saxon word for an enclosure, meaning "long town") is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, about four miles north of Market Harborough. The parish had a population of 171 according to the 2001 census. Ten years later, in the 2011 census, the population had grown to 200. Thorpe Langton is the home of the Baker's Arms pub and St. Leonard's church, but is otherwise solely residential.
==History==
Thorpe Langton in the ancient county of Leicestershire was classed as a chapelry and township before becoming a modern civil parish in 1866. When it originated as a parish it became part of Market Harborough Poor Law Union which was established in 1834 under the reforms of the Poor Law Act.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LEI/ThorpeLangton/ )〕 Market Harborough was Thorpe Langtons' sanitary,local government district and registration sub district.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10382956 )〕
Thorpe Langton is mentioned three times in the Domesday book of 1086, with a population of 29 households and tax assessed at 7.5 geld units. Thorpe Langton's land was held by three separate Tenants in Chief; Robert of Vessey, Robert of Bucy and Hugh of Grandmesnil. Robert of Vessey's estate in 1086 contained seven villagers, three small holders and six slaves. The estate became the Thorpe Langton manor when Sir William de Thorpe was assigned the land by Edward, Prince of Wales in 1366. The land eventually became part of the West Langton Hall estate when it was sold. The second estate, held by Robert of Bucy contained two villagers, eight smallholders and one slave. The Peverel Family were the main tenants in the later 13th century. The land was then declared forfeit numerous times before it was passed to the Duchy of Lancaster where the Roberts Family were principle tenants for most of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Mr Clement J. Kendall and the Kendall family are now the owners of the Roberts family land.
On 25 March 1885 Thorpe Langton did two land swaps with neighbouring civil parishes leading to boundary changes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10382956 )〕 The first exchange was with Welham, land known as Caudwell was given to Welham with land received in return. The second exchange was between Thorpe Langton and East Langton. Thorpe Langton received Vendy's Lodge, a house with a population of two, giving land in return.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse/Census%20(by%20date)&active=yes&mno=66&tocstate=expandnew&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=799&zoom=5 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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